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Thursday, 28 June 2012

Application Packaging Interview Questions - Advanced Part II


Following are questions at Advanced Level


Troubleshooting:

  • What is the use of FileMon, RegMon, ProcMon?
  • What is Orca Tool? and its Advantage?
  • What tables entries are changed when a file is added to MSI?
  • How to add file to MSI using Orca?
  • How to capture a setting of an application?
  • What if application goes for self healing everytime user launches the shortcut? What is the reason? How to overcome it?
  • What are the possible ways to check whats wrong with application if application is not launching?
  • How to identify if app requires permissions ?
  • How do you set permissions?
  • What are the tools available to set permissions?
  • Tell me the Command to set modify permissions to Users group using CACLS
  • What is the use of LockPermissions Table?
  • What is the disadvantage of LockPermissions Table?
  • What is MsiLockPermissionsEx Table?
  • Name few snapshotting tools?

Properties:

  • What is a Property and PROPERTY?
  • Difference between Property and PROPERTY?
  • Name few Private Properties
  • Name few Public Proerties
  • What are mandatory properties inside MSI?
  • What is SecureCustomProperties ?
  • What are Restricted Publick Properties?
  • How to suppress system reboot using property?

ICE Errors:

  • What are ICE Errors?
  • Why is it required to resolve ICE Errors?
  • What is ICE03 Error? How to resolve it?
  • What is ICE57 Error? How to resolve it?
  • What is ICE43 Error? How to resolve it?
  • What is ICE64 Error? How to resolve it?
  • What is ICE99 Error? How to resolve it?
  • What is ICE09 Error? How to resolve it?
  • What is ICE18 Error? How to resolve it?
  • Where are the rules defined for package validation stored?
  • Can we create cub files?



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Application Packaging Interview Questions - Advanced

Following are few questions at Advanced Level


MSI Standard and Custom Actions

  • Explain MSI Execution in relation to StandardActions?
  • What is the standard action responsible to check disk space ?
  • What is the standard action marking the beginning of Installation/Uninstallation?
  • What is Execute Immediate?
  • What is Execute Deferred?
  • Different between Execute Immediate and Execute Deferred?
  • Options available to add VBScript Custiom Actions?
  • Where is VBScript stored in MSI, if "Call VBSCript From EmbeddedCode" option is used?
  • Where is VBScript stored in MSI, if "Call VBSCript From installation" option is used?
  • Where is VBScript stored in MSI, if "Call VBSCript From InstalledFiles" option is used?
  • Where is VBScript stored in MSI, if "Call VBSCript From Property" option is used?
  • What are the Conditions available to run custom actions during Installation, Repair, Uninstallation?
  • Condition to a customaction during Upgrade?
  • What are Processing Options for Custom Actions?
  • What is Synchronous?
  • What is Synchronous Ignore Exit Code?
  • What is Asynchronous?
  • What is Asynchronous no Wait?
  • What are the options available to run a EXE in Custom Action?
  • Where is EXE stored, if "Execute Program from Destination" Option is used?
  • Where is EXE stored, if "Execute Program from installation" Option is used?
  • Where is EXE stored, if "Execute Program from Installed Files" Option is used?
  • Where is EXE stored, if "Execute Program from Path" Option is used?
  • What are different Inscript Options available?
  • How to extract binary information from MSI?

MSI Command Line Options:

  • MSI installation command in Full UI mode?
  • MSI installation command in semisilent mode?
  • MSI installation command in semisilent mode without cancel button?
  • MSI installation command in totally silent mode?
  • Command to install MSI and MST?
  • Can we install multiple MSTs together?
  • How to pass property values in commandline?
  • How to install specific features using commandline?
  • What is MSI Repair?
  • What is the Command to perform Repair?
  • What is the Command to perform Repair using ProductCode?
  • What are F, M, O, U, S, P, A, V, switches in MSI Repair?
  • What is the Command to Uninstall MSI?
  • What is the Command to Uninstall MSI using ProductCode?
  • Can we install MSI using ProductCode?
  • If MSI and MST are installed, What happens if Transform path is not provided during uninstallation?
  • If MSI and MST are installed, Is it Mandatory to provide transform path in uninstallation command? 

Self healing and MSI Repair

  • What is Self healing?
  • How to prevent MSI from self healing?
  • What are the advantages of self healing?
  • How to make an MSI support self healing?
  • What are the Entry points to trigger selfhealing?
  • What are the MSI Tables which support Advertizing?
  • Difference between Selfhealing and Repair?
  • If the MSI is installed and then deleted from its location, Is it possible to Repair using ProductCode and SelfHeal successfully?

MSI Log file generation

  • What is a log File?
  • What is the use of Logfile?
  • Command to generate log file for an MSI during Installation, Repair, Uninstallation?
  • What are the most common Retun codes in Log file?
  • What are the return codes for successful installation?
  • What is meant by Return code '0' in log file?
  • What is meant by Return Code '3010' in log file?
  • How to check which features are installed using logfile?
  • How to check if there is an error during installation using log file?
  • How to check which features are not installed using logfile?
  • How to check which components are not installed using logfile?
  • What is Administrative Installation? (AIP)
  • Command for Administrative Installation?

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Application Packaging Interview Questions - Basic Level Part II

Following are few questions at Basic Level Part II


Transforms

  • What is a Transform?
  • Why is it required to create MST?
  • How to merge the content of MST into MSI?
  • Can you install transform alone?
  • Command to install MSI and MST?
  • Types of Transforms?
  • What is embedded transform?
  • What is secured transform?
  • What is unsecured transform?

Upgrades

  • What is upgrade?
  • Different Types of Upgrades?
  • Minimum requirements for Major Upgrade?
  • Importance of UpgradeCode in MajorUpgrades?
  • Standard actions associated with Major Upgrade?
  • What is Action Property?
  • How to set Upgrade entry such that any older verison application has to be removed if it shares same UpgradeCode?
  • Where are Upgrade entries stored in MSI Tables?
  • What is the significance of RemoveExistingProducts?
  • What is the Ideal location of RemoveExistingProducts?
  • What is a Minor Upgrade?
  • What is a Patch?
  • For what purpose patches are created?
  • FileExtension of Patch?
  • Minimum requirements for Patch?
  • How to create Patches using WisePackageStudio or Installshield?
  • Can we delete files of app using Patches natively?
  • Can we see entry in ARP for Patches? How?
  • Can we Remove/Uninstall Patches alone?
  • Is there a option to remove pathces?
  • If MSI repair is trigerred after installing Patches, then will repair restore Original MSI files OR new Patch files?
  • Can you create Patches for VendorMSIs? What are the effects if you crate MSPs for VendorMSIs?


SystemSearch and LaunchConditions

  • What is SystemSearch?
  • Process of creating entry in SystemSearch to search for a file, registry?
  • What the MSI tables associated with SystemSearch?
  • What is a LaunchCondition and what is its usage?
  • What is the MSI Table associated with LaunchConditions?
  • What is the standard action associated with SystemSearch?
  • What is the standard action associated with Launch Conditions?
  • What is AppSearch?
  • What is the difference between SystemSearch and AppSearch?
  • What is the order of AppSearch and LaunchCondition standard actions?

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Application Packaging Interview Questions - Basic MSI Packaging



Following are queries related to Basic MSI Packaging


Components

  • What are Critical resources inside MSI?
  • What is a component?
  • What are Component Rules?
  • What is a KeyPath?
  • What are Component Attributes? 8, 16, 24 etc
  • What is a SharedDLL Component?
  • What is a Permanent Component?
  • What are sharedDLLs ?
  • What is the location of SharedDLLs in registry?
  • Can we set conditions to components?
  • Can a component have sub component
  • What are RED Components?
  • Why RED Components appear in MSIs?
  • How to resolve RED Components?
  • What is Component Assignment?
  • Is it possible to have a component assigned to multiple features?
  • How to associate a component to multiple features?
  • How to set a component not to install?
  • How to set a component install only on WindowsXP?

  • How to suppress reboot of an MSI
  • How to suppress reboot prompt in MSI?
  • How to suppress reboot of WiseScript?
  • What is sourcelist property?
  • What are different language codes?
  • What is the language code for English?
  • What is Per-User Installation?
  • What is Per-Machine Installation?
  • What is Determined by user access installation?
  • What is the property associated with PerUser,Permachine, Determined by user access installation? and its values?
  • What is preferred ALLUSERS=0 or 1 or 2?


MergeModules

  • What are MergeModules
  • Can you install a MergeModule alone?
  • Extension of MergeModule?
  • Can you create MergeModule?
  • Where are MergeModules stored on computer with WisePackageStudio and Installshield?
  • What does MergeModules Contain?
  • Does MergeModules contain Features?
  • Does MergeModules contain Components?
  • Does MergeModules contain files/registries?
  • What are mergemodules related MSI Tables?
  • Difference between MSI and MSM ?
  • Name mergemodule template file in WisePackageStudio
  • Can we open mergemodules using WisePackageStudio or Installshield?

  • Where are file entries stored inside MSI?
  • Where are file contents stored in MSI?
  • What is the option to create MSI and external Cab files in WisePackageStudio and Installshield?
  • What is the option to create MSI and external uncompressed files in WisePackageStudio and Installshield?
  • Maximum number of files MSI can hold?
  • What are Files related MSI Tables?

  • What is the Advantage of INI files being present in INI Table?
  • What is the Disadvantage of INI Files present in File Table?
  • Why does it take longer time to install if more INI files are present in MSI?
  • What is the syntax of INI file?

  • Where are Environment Variables stored in MSI Tables?
  • What is the good practice of Environment Variables? Registry or Tables?
  • What are the attributes to be set for Environment Variables?
  • Different Types of Environment Variables?
  • Where can we find Environment variables on the system?

  • What are ODBC Related tables in MSI?
  • What is the good practice for OCBC etnries in MSI? Registry or Tables?
  • When does application contain ODBC entries?

  • What is the good practice for Services? Registry or Tables?
  • What are the tables related to Services?
  • How to stop a service?
  • How to start a service?
  • How to install Drivers?
  • What are signed drivers?
  • What are unsigned drivers?
  • When does application contain drivers?

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Application Packaging Interview Questions - Basic Level




Following are few queries at Basic Level


  • Name available Packaging/Repackging Tools?
  • How to convert EXE to MSI? using WisePackageStudio and AdminStudio?
  • What are snapshot methods available in WisePackageStudio SetupCapture?
  • What are snapshot methods available in AdminstudioStudio Repackager?
  • What are exclusion lists ?
  • How to capture changes during installation in drives other than system drive?
  • What is relative path?
  • What is absolute path?
  • What is the use of having relative paths over absolute paths?
  • What is SmartMonitor?
  • What is VirtualCapture?
  • What is InstallationMonitoring in AdminStudio Repackager?
  • What does WSI file contain?
  • What does .IRP file contain?

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Application Packaging Interview Questions - Windows Installer




Following are few questions on Windows Installer
  • What is Windows Installer
  • Benefits of Windows Installer
  • What is the latest version of Windows Installer?
  • What is Application Packaging
  • What is Application Repackaging?
  • Differences between Windows Installer and Legacy Applications?
  • Why Application Packaging is required?
  • What are the effects if Application Packaging is not implemented in Organizations?
  • What is the significance of Windows Installer Service?

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Tuesday, 26 June 2012

Application Packaging Interview Questions - Windows Basics



Application Packaging Interview Questions related to Windows Basics


Windows Basics

  • Explain Windows Installer(MSI) architecture
  • Can we make Operating system not to install MSIs?
  • How to set Windows to create log files automatically when MSIs are installed?
  • What is the use of MSIs present in C:\Windows\Installer folder?
  • How to identify if a setup is installing drivers?
  • What is a host file? Can we include host file inside MSI?
  • What are Environment Variables, and what is their usage?
  • Name the locations where Environment Variables can be found on Windows OS?
  • How to find whether a Setup is a Legacy or MSI?
  • Disadvantages of Legacy apps?
  • Advantages of MSI apps?
  • Disadvantages of MSI apps?
  • What is the use of Windows Installer Service?
  • What is ActiveSetup?
  • Is ActiveSetup part of MSI or Windows OS?
  • What is Run Key?
  • What is the difference Run, RunOnce and ActiveSetup?
  • What is a File Association or File Extension?
  • What is a ProgID?
  • What is Windows Registry or simply Registry?
  • How are HKCR and HKLM related?
  • How are HKCU and HKU related?
  • What is SID? and what is present inside SID?
  • What is the location of ARP entries in Registy?
  • Where are services located in registry?
  • What is ODBC? 
  • What ODBC entries are required by an application to successfully connect to Database?
  • Versions of WindowsXP, Vista, 7, 2003 Server, 2008 Server Operating Systems?
  • Difference between WindowsXP and Windows7?
  • Is it possible to install MSI file on  clean Windows98 system? and why?
  • When was MSI technology came into existence?
  • What is Event Viewer?
  • command to identify SID of currently logged in user?
  • Can we install two MSIs at a time? and why?
  • Registry Path for ProductCodes of MSIs installed on Windows?
  • What is System Account on Windows?
  • Which is master account on Windows?
  • What is the extension of shortcut file ?
  • How to remove small "arrow" mark for shortcuts on desktop?
  • How to make an application not to create an entry in Add/Remove Programs?
  • How to hide Remove Button for application entry in ARP using Registry?
  • How to hide Change/Modify Button for application entry in ARP using Registry?
  • How to hide Repair Button for application entry in ARP using Registry?
  • Location of AllUsers desktop shortcuts on WindowsXP and Windows7?
  • Location of AllUsers StartMenu shortcuts on WindowsXP and Windows7?
  • What are Local, LocalLow, Roaming folders on Windows 7? and how they are related to WindowsXP folders?
  • What is UAC in Windows7?
  • What is session zero isolation in Windows7?
  • How to set UAC not be displayed for installing MSIs?
  • Differences between 32it and 64bit Operating Systems?
  • How to identify if a application is 32bit or 64bit ?
  • Where are 32bit files stored in 64bit OS?
  • Where are 32bit application related registries stored on 64bit OS HKLM registry?
  • How to detect if OS is 32bit or 64bit?
  • Command to Shutdown computer on WinXP and Win7?
  • Command to Restart computer on WinXP and Win7 ?
  • What is DLL hell?
  • What is Windows File Protection? What is the location where Windows protected files are stored?
  • What is File Versioning?
  • If a machine has DLL of version 2.0 and your application has same DLL with version 3.0, what happens to the file during installation ? 


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